By Teachers, For Teachers
Who doesn’t like to play games? Not only are games fun, interactive, and social, but they're also great tools for learning.
With so many demands placed on educators to always be ‘standards-focused,’ game can seem like more of a distraction than an instructional tool (especially to principals passing by). I know many teachers who shy away from games completely because they don’t want their principal to walk in and say, “Umm, Mrs. Pak, why are your students playing around instead of learning?”
On the other hand, games add flair and student engagement to more tedious, yet necessary tasks like teaching math facts, grammar rules and vocabulary, reviewing for tests or even completing lab experiments. Adding an element of competition motivates and energizes students.
Here are my nine student-favorite games to use in K-12 classrooms.
All of these games can be played, with varying degree of difficulty, with younger kinders to older high school students. It’s the subject matter and the materials that are used that make the difference to the students who are playing the games.
Educational Bingo
There are literally countless ways to use bingo. I created an award-winning bingo game based upon the people of American History. The boards have people’s faces on them and the clues are all standards-based facts.
What about math bingo – the boards have numbers and the clues are problems that the students have to do mentally (or with scratch paper). Bingo can be used for phonics, vocabulary, spelling, sounds of letters.
The other great part about bingo is that you can make a game specifically designed for what your students are learning, go to any store and buy a bingo game, or make it an end of unit activity to create a bingo game in small groups – and then play that game in class. To make it free and easy, print out blank bingo cards and have students randomly fill in answers from the word/number bank before you start.
Around the World
This might be my favorite time filler, quick game. Around the World works best with a set of flashcards – can be math, vocab, sight words, or spelling.
You have all your students stand up, the first student stands next to the student behind them. You show a flashcard and whoever is the fastest to say the correct answer moves on. The idea is to be the best in the whole class.
For a bonus, if a student makes it all the way around the room then they get to go against me. They LOVE this. “What, beat Mrs. Pak?!!?” Since I’m the teacher and I know the answers faster, I give them 3 tries to beat me. If they beat me, then the next time we play around the world they get to be the ‘teacher’.
Memory
Memory can really be looked at as a simplified version of bingo. This works great with phonics, simple math expressions, for ESL students (think images and words), spelling, and states with capitals.
I don’t think there are as many educational memory games out there as are bingo games, so it might take some time on your part to do the construction. But once you make it and laminate – BAM, you have it forever.
Hangman
Hello spelling and vocabulary. I think that aside from flashcards, Hangman might just be the easiest game to play. And it’s a fantastic time filler.
I love to use Hangman when introducing new topics that we are going to study in class, or clues as to what the assembly is going to be about. I also like Hangman as a way to get to know students, or to tell everyone book titles of upcoming stories. So easy and so fast.
Plus, you can just as easily have your students come up to the board and have them pick the word. I haven’t met a student yet who didn’t want to do that.
Get Out of Here
‘Get Out of Here’ is a fun game I like to play right before the end of the day, right before recess, or lunch. I stand in the doorway with either a set of Trivial Pursuit questions or flashcards.
In order to get out of my classroom you need to answer 3 questions correctly. If not, you head to the back of the line and start over.
For students who answer those questions correctly, they can get out of my room earlier than others. And who doesn’t love that?
Jeopardy
This is such a fun game. There are already lots of middle and high school teachers who utilize Jeopardy type games. And why not? It’s great to use as a studying tool before a big test. It also works so well for when preparing for the end of a unit, midterms, or finals.
There are plenty of free Jeopardy templates for teachers available online. This helps make prep time for this game more manageable.
If you play Jeopardy enough times, you could actually make it a project for small groups of students to create their own component of Jeopardy, under a certain heading, and have the whole class play together. This game is perfect for studying social studies, the arts, science, history, novels…the list goes on and on.
Fast Facts
This game consists primarily of giving students 100 simple math problems and a limited amount of time to use them. I use this daily with my elementary students and tutoring students.
The whole idea is to get your students to understand these math problems so well that it becomes rote. For 100 problems for a 3rd grader, give them 5 minutes; a 4th grader gets four minutes; a 5th grader gets three minutes; and a 6th grader gets one minute.
This same idea can be applied to pronunciation of words. With two students, give one a timer and the other has 100 words that they have to say correctly. The same time structure applies too. It’s quick, it’s easy, and it’s a great way to work on a skill.
Scavenger Hunts
Scavenger hunts are a lot of fun, but they definitely take some planning to get set up. The great thing is, they can be used for nearly every subject.
I like to set up a scavenger hunt for when starting new social studies, science, or reading units. I go through the material beforehand and I create questions, fill-in-the-blank, pictures, dates, people – anything that I want my students to really know before we get into the unit. And then I put them into small groups and they have to search the textbooks, encyclopedias, online, and around the classroom for the clues.
If I’m really on my game (meaning I’ve had enough coffee) I try to get other classrooms involved and have students go to visit there for clues. It’s so much fun. I’ve tried doing scavenger hunts when doing nature units – but that does present the logistics on keeping an eye on all students, so plan accordingly if you decide to go that route.
Student-made Games
Who doesn’t like to showcase their skills, knowledge, or talents? Everyone does. Which is why it is so much fun to see your students get to shine when they create the games that are used in class.
This is something I normally don’t start to do until after the winter break; mainly because I want the chance to utilize a variety of games in my class long enough that my students really understand how to implement their own versions.
But, literally every game listed here could become a student made game. And, if you are worried about time or having it not being educational enough – make having your students make the game count as a formal assessment.
Find more classic games that can be adapted for the classroom.
What educational games do you use in your classroom? Share in the comments section!
This article was written by Rosshalde Pak. She is an Education Entrepreneur based in Portland, Oregon. You can find more of her writings and projects at her blog, Education Shortlist.
Comments
Dave - Minneapolis
Wed, 2011-10-12 12:30
Good ideas. Thanks for sharing these. I especially like the "Get out of here" one.
Rosshalde Pak
Tue, 2011-10-18 12:52
'Get Out of Here' is so fun Dave. It doesn't matter what age your students are, they will get into the competitive spirit and relish those extra moments of "freedom." What do you teach?
AnnMarie Birster
Wed, 2011-10-12 12:45
I am and elementary guidance counselor and these are great ideas. I am going to modify them to use in my small counseling groups and lunch bunches! Thanks for sharing!!!
Rosshalde Pak
Tue, 2011-10-18 12:53
Hi AnnMarie,
Oh so glad that these can help! Games are a great way to make a tough situation a bit more relaxed, don't you think? What is 'lunch bunches'?
Valerie
Wed, 2011-10-12 13:54
My 11th grade US History students worked in groups to create board games for a unit on Westward Expansion. They had to use text book, notes and terms for the unit. I told them to be as creative as possible. Some modeled their games after popular games like Monopoly, Game of Life, Guess Who, Trivial Pursuit. Plus they had to take turns at each game station and write on wall poster critiques. It was really fun.
Rosshalde Pak
Tue, 2011-10-18 12:55
History is such a fun way to create a bingo game. You can include dates, items, places, events, and people. I created a national award-winning bingo game based on people of American History (http://www.standardsrfun.com). Did your students enjoy making the games? Did they work in groups or solo?
Steve Herron
Wed, 2011-10-12 16:26
Where can I buy these games already printed?
Steve Herron
Wed, 2011-10-12 16:28
Contact me at sherron@nmusd.us or herronsteven@hotmail.com to let me know.
Chris C.
Wed, 2011-10-12 20:20
A colleage of mine introduced me to this version of Hangman (thank you Emily!), and the kids love it! It's called "Hairy Toe".
I split the students into two teams. I use it mostly for Science test review. I put dashes on the whiteboard to indicate how many letters are in the answer, then I ask the first member of team 1 a question. They have to guess a letter first. If the letter is in the word, I fill it in and they get to guess the answer. If the letter is not in the word, I draw a big toe on the board and write the letter beside it. I then move onto the first member of team 2. Students only get 1 turn each whether they get the letter right or wrong. This way, everyone has an opportunity to play.
You can be creative in drawing your hairy toe. I usually draw the toe, a jagged nail, 5 curly hairs, and a wart. Sometimes I switch it up and draw a pretty toe. Sometimes I have the class play against me. If I draw the whole toe before they guess the answer, I get a point. If they guess the answer before I draw the whole toe, they get a point. The kids always beg to play this game!
Brenda E.
Thu, 2011-10-13 00:56
I really like this version of Hangman. I will have to try it out, after trying hangman with my first graders. I can't wait.
Carmen
Fri, 2011-10-14 22:48
Instead of Hang"man", I use a spider..First, I draw a circle for the body....The class has 8 chances to guess my word...Every incorrect response means I draw a spider's leg...They love it !
Coach Ramos
Sat, 2011-10-15 16:14
I always did feel uncortable with the words "HangMan" Spider is much better...besides, we can reinforce the concept of arachnid vs insect.
Thanks for the tip.
Rosshalde
Tue, 2011-10-18 12:57
Carmen - you're right, 'Spider' is another fun one. Plus, if you are working with younger students it's a great way to introduce the concept of graphic organizers. Thanks for sharing that one.
Rosshalde Pak
Tue, 2011-10-18 12:56
That sounds really fun Chris. And a great way to use Hangman for older students.
Andrew
Thu, 2011-10-13 18:18
Great article. I've set up a company that specializes in the development of educational games for classroom use. Visit IQideas.com to have a look if you're interested. I don't mean to spam but this article is so in line with what my company does it's not funny.
Regards
Andrew
SMARTer Teacher
Mon, 2011-10-17 23:36
Even better have students design and create their own games. My environmental science students deign and create cycles of nature games as learning tools. Students play and grade each game so that they can learn each cycle (water, carbon, nitrogen, food webs, predation, symbiotic etc...).
Students in my anatomy class create digestive system games. This activity takes place over several classes and encourages collaboration, clear communication and critical thinking. I provide a basic vocabulary that must be included in the game. You would be amazed at some of the great games I have played in the last three years. smarterteacher.blogspot.com
Rosshalde Pak
Tue, 2011-10-18 13:00
Talking about student-created games was mentioned here, so great minds think alike :-) Being able to have your students involved, in whatever they do, is essential to learning and stored memories. Thanks for re-emphasizing that.
Go Beyond The C...
Tue, 2011-10-25 10:59
Scavenger Hunts are so fun! Thank you for including them here.
Roger Curtis
Tue, 2011-12-27 18:58
Perhaps the best source of K12 scavenger hunts can be found at http://www.mrsoshouse.com/ext/internethunts.html
Yannis Vatis
Tue, 2011-12-27 23:21
Great ideas! I'm forwarding this to my intern teachers! Thanks a lot for the article!
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